How to read a non-fiction book?
By Rajesh Setty on Sat 18 Feb 2006, 10:18 PM - 1 Comment
In most of my corporate seminars, I urge participants to come up with a reading plan of their own. Sometimes I even provide a starter reading list like the one that I have provided on Squidoo under the title “Finding Inspiration.”
Of course, as to be expected, only a percentage of people take this advice and start on a fascinating journey. Of the ones
that start, many give up citing one or more of the following reasons:
(b) they are “really busy” and they will get back once they finish attending to something very important that they are working now.
(c) they have no more motivation to continue
(d) they don’t have a particular reason
Unfortunately, even amongst the people that continue to read, many complain that they are not getting the kind of results that they expected to get out of this exercise.
I can’t get to terms with the above as my personal experience is something different. I have got a lot out of books and I have seen people up close getting a lot out of books. So, rather than arguing, I am providing a set of thoughts and an approach for reading non-fiction.
First, some thoughts:
When you are starting on this journey, it is important to pick the right books first. Don’t pick something just because it is a bestseller and everyone in the town is reading it. The keyword here is “relevance.” The book has to be meaningful for what you are currently doing or where you are headed in the short-term. We need some quick wins and this will help.
2. Know the difference:
Reading non-fiction is very different from reading fiction. If you are reading a lot of fiction, tendency would be to approach a non-fiction work as a work of fiction. Please don’t.
3. Understand that “volume” is not the answer:
If you read only one good book in a year but take full advantage of what’s written there, you are better off than many who may read one book a month and not use anything that they read. It is not the volumes that really matter but how much of what you read that you put to use.
4. Check your attitude:
Sometimes you may get the feeling that whatever the author has written was
(a) very obvious or
(b) less than what you already knew
There may a tendency to try and disprove what the author has written. My point is simple – please stop playing that game. Even if you do win that game and prove that someone was wrong, you won’t achieve much. It’s a total waste of time.
5. Have the right expectations:
While there is a slight chance that when you read a book, you will be transformed, it is unreasonable to expect to be transformed instantly upon reading a book.
Now, here is ONE approach to reading a non-fiction book:
I learnt this technique from my friend and mentor Tim Sanders. When you read the book, highlight important points, make your own notes and cross-reference other ideas related to the topic you are reading and so on.Of course, you can do this only when you own the book. This will help a ton when you want to re-visit the
2. Read the book to teach:
Rather than reading the book to do a critic or just to learn something, read it as if you are supposed to go and teach someone on the same topic in the next one or two weeks. The moment, you need to teach, the way you absorb information will drastically change.
3. Use something from the book immediately:
Just like you can’t become an expert from reading a great book on swimming, you can’t become an expert on any topic you are reading until you start practicing it. Knowing is only part of the deal, doing is what really matters. If someone else that you know has read the book, ask them how have they used the information in their own life? Read reviews and opinions from other folks that might provide more information about how someone would have used this information.
4. Make notes:
One simple way to make a one page note is to create a mindmap out of the key aspects of the book. It is easier to carry a single page of ideas based on the book than the whole book.
5. Share what you read:
Earlier, I said that you need to read the book with a mindset to teach. Now, I say that you need to really “teach” someone the insights of the book. Teaching will totally ground what you read. The audience will benefit from your sharing but the biggest benefit in this exercise is definitely for YOU.
6. Re-visit every now and then:
Very rarely can you digest a good non-fiction book in one-sitting. I have a set of books on my desk that I love to refer back every now and then. Some books are so much fun – as everytime I re-visit them, they provide a whole new perspective.
The above approach as I mentioned earlier is ONE approach and I urge you to personalize or completely design a new approach that works!!
Good luck and have a great week ahead!
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Anonymous on June 29th, 2006
Great post! I am currently a student in university, and I can tell you that reading a specific set of books has helped me to grow personally, academically and professionally. I try to read a book every two weeks, and apply the techniques you have posted. Some other tricks I do are:
1. For books that do not belong to you, I insert little sticky notes next to the paragraph that caught my attention, and I write some key words next to it, so I can come back later. At the end of the book, I revisit all the notes, and briefly write a summary of them on a paper which I later blog about it.
2. Research (via Google for example) about the author and his or her experience in the field. You never know who can write what and how nowadays.
3. Post the books that you have read on your blog or site so other people can have a share of your knowledge too, but most importantly create a community of readers to gain more knowledge through it.
4. Read slowly and see if you can change the words of the phrase you’re reading with other words and still keep the syntax, so that it’ll stick longer in your brain.
5. Concentrate and focus on what you’re reading. Don’t wander off another subject on your mind like finance, plans for the weekend, etc. If it’s hard, try to focus for 30 seconds, then a minute, then two, and so on.
Your blog is excellent and I enjoy your writings very much.
Sincerely,
Brian Di Croce
http://www.thestrongcross.com